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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2018
  • Volume: 

    8
  • Issue: 

    15
  • Pages: 

    59-73
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    1817
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Position is a part of space whose identity is defined based on the features of on which it is located and it is a space that is meaningful for a person or some people. David Canter explained the relationship between human and space, and considers its extension to the physical realm to be significant. The main axis of the place theory is a model that represents the relationship between the constructive factors of each place and includes the physical characteristics of the environment, activities, and meaning. The question raised up here is how the grant application process and matching the human activities with the architectural body are recognized and implemented by considering the specific features and conditions of each set, and how the integrated whole can be made by creating a convergence between the constituent components of a historical building? The main purpose of this study is paying attention to the necessity of the revival of historical houses as a place and the case study is Molasadra historical house in Kahak, Qom. The main perspective of the authors of this article is a case study in which it is attempted to collect the data by means of historical interpretive method to make a better understanding of Molasadra house and its potential capabilities are based on the Canter’ s position model that necessitate the three elements of meaning, activity and body to identify a place and define adaptive applicatory features with the meanings of historical building. In this regard, a suitable application for the historical complex of Molasadra is under the title of knowledge and philosophy school of thought, this applicatory does not make a new meaning but adapts with the meaning of the building, and it includes the factors of body, meaning, and activity according to the Canter’ s position model.

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    0
  • Volume: 

    23
  • Issue: 

    77-76
  • Pages: 

    18-18
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    797
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

مقدمه: در این تحقیق روش In-house ELISA برای ردیابی آنتی بادی IgG اختصاصی بر علیه هلیکوباکترپیلوری مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفت.روش ها: نود و هفت بیمار مراجعه کننده برای اندوسکوپی دستگاه گوارش مورد بررسی قرار گرفتند. دو نمونه بیوپسی از آنتروم معده و یک نمونه سرم از هر فرد بدست آمد. آزمایشات باکترولوژیک (کشت و رنگ آمیزی گرم و آزمایش اوره آز) بر روی نمونه های بیوپسی انجام شدند و سوشهای هلیکوباکترپیلوری جدا شده از نمونه های جمعیت های ایرانی (بومی) به عنوان منبع آنتی ژن در آزمایش  In-house ELISA مورد استفاده قرار گرفتند و آنتی بادی IgG اختصاصی بر علیه هلیکوباکتر پیلوری از طریق روش In-house ELISA ردیابی گردید.نتایج: سطح آنتی بادی IgG اختصاصی علیه هلیکوباکترپیلوری بطور کاملا مشخص در افراد مثبت از نظر وجود هلیکوباکترپیلوری بالاتر از افراد منفی از نظر وجود هلیکوباکترپیلوری بود. حساسیت و ویژگی روش In-house ELISA به ترتیب %90 و %88 بدست آمد.نتیجه گیری: روش In-house ELISA آنتی بادی های اختصاصی بر علیه هلیکوباکترپیلوری را در بیماران با استفاده از یک مخلوط هتروژن از آنتی ژنهای سویه های مختلف و بومی هلیکوباکترپیلوری را ردیابی نمود. این روش فوایدی از قبیل قابل در دسترس بودن و قیمت پایین داشته است و همچنین در این روش آنتی ژنهای بومی آنتی بادیهای موجود در یک جمعیت با منشا جغرافیایی متفاوت را تشخیص می دهند بنابراین روش برای تشخیص عفونت ناشی از هلیکوباکترپیلوری مفید می باشد.

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2018
  • Volume: 

    11
  • Issue: 

    38
  • Pages: 

    27-38
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    621
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

One of the ancient hydraulic structure that mankind make it’ s in the past until now is spillway. This structure use for regulator and change the water direction in the rivers. So that this structure must be a stable structure and have good hydraulic performance. The aim of research was simulation Molasadra spillway dam with laboratory scale 1: 40 height and its performance analyzed using different discharge. The result shown that discharge coefficient have average value 2. 1. Meanwhile result of cavitation index indicated have degradation trend and in the large than 1000 (m3/s) discharge, cavitation index reached to critical value with additive trend. Cavitation index in the range of discharge that used in this investigation permanently is more than critical value but with increase discharge the cavitation phenomena is occurred in the end way of the spill way. Minimize and maximize pressure take placed for large discharge respectively in section 4, 9 and 10.

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Author(s): 

AHMADI F.

Journal: 

Soffeh

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2006
  • Volume: 

    15
  • Issue: 

    41
  • Pages: 

    90-113
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    2
  • Views: 

    3399
  • Downloads: 

    0
Keywords: 
Abstract: 

An essential feature in spatial arrangements of Persian plateau, the central courtyard is an integrated solution for both material and spiritual needs of its inhabitants. The arrangement is much influenced by its surrounding environment both in its formal composition (overall geometry versus the geometry of details), and construction methods (materials and technology). It thus exploits all potential advantages of the environment with the least possible intervention (deformation or pollution). Prudent treatment of natural elements (sun, wind, water, and soil) has created a pleasant comfortable microclimate in the harsh warm desert climate. The "Central Courtyard or the City-house" thus creates a shelter which harmonizes with the sun movement and demonstrates the nature in an intelligent abstract way which bestows it with an archetypal dimension. On the other hand, the progressive Sustainable Architecture approach which values design solutions in response to socioeconomic, cultural and environmental constraints, recommends techniques in line with the central courtyard arrangement in the plateau. Therefore the arrangement can be constituted as functional and thus learnt from in the present context.

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Journal: 

NAQD VA NAZAR

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2024
  • Volume: 

    29
  • Issue: 

    2 (پیاپی 114)
  • Pages: 

    195-225
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    72
  • Downloads: 

    6
Abstract: 

In philosophy with a general objective, there is something I have developed that makes me doubt all of my hysteria, so I don't see it as a limited statement of facts that has a title that contains some important cognitive facts. A philosophical person in my opinion, despite the existence of a single person who doubts the existence of someone who is a comprehensive person, and I am looking for him next to my chest, and if I seek transcendent wisdom, take him to the place of my knowledge And the ranks of Hasti expanded and multiplied The ranks of a bastard human being by Khwahim Dasht. This is a comprehensive investigation into the book, and an analytical-descriptive response to it. This is a very old question. What is the meaning of the concept of the Zaban and the witnesses of the emergence of the Zaban Fazi Sadraei, Yari Rasanand؟

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Author(s): 

ZARE H. | SHANAZARI JAFAR

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2013
  • Volume: 

    3
  • Issue: 

    9
  • Pages: 

    33-48
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    1703
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

The relationship of subject and object Presence or absence of a relationship or a dual meet has always been one of the concerns of philosophers in the history of philosophy and underlying human thought and science. Scholars towards the East and the West have adopted a different stance. A comparative study of the comparative and challenge view of the two great philosophers of East and West (Mullasadra and Hegel) explores the great puzzle solving. Each of this philosophers, confirm the Union of subject and object by rationalism and development to phenomenons superficial. This existence union is that solve duel between subject and object.

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Author(s): 

BUTTE W. | EILERS J. | ERTL H.

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2004
  • Volume: 

    64
  • Issue: 

    3
  • Pages: 

    91-94
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    1
  • Views: 

    217
  • Downloads: 

    0
Keywords: 
Abstract: 

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Author(s): 

BANAEI MARYAM | GHAFFARI ALI

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2011
  • Volume: 

    30
  • Issue: 

    133
  • Pages: 

    15-28
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    6426
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Human spends more than 50 percent of his time inside the house, studies have shown that the built environment can affect human health. The unhealthy house can cause many diseases. Unhelthy houses increase the number of asthma, respiratory and skin allergies and lung diseases. Also accidents and domestic injuries are more in these houses. In addition unhealthy houses affect mental and social well being such as: depression, isolation, stress and behavioral abnormalities. The “Healthy house” is not just designing healthy and hygienic shelter, but also includes complete physical, mental and social well being in the house and the environment.The purpose of this paper is to study the meaning of the “Healthy house” and categorize the theories to determine the definition and presents the parameters of the subject. This paper includes four major parts. First, will be determined the definition of health, house and healthy housing. Then, will be considered the importance of the subject and the relationship between the health and the house. Then, will be discussed the literature review and its place in architecture and categorized the healthy parameters of housing and its risk factors. Finally, it considers that the major risk factors of diseases in house are contains of: damp, aerosols, dust, noise, domestic injuries, inappropriate materials, lack of sunlight, overcrowding, social isolation and etc. By finding out the appropriate solutions, these problems will be prevented.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2013
  • Volume: 

    6
Measures: 
  • Views: 

    139
  • Downloads: 

    78
Keywords: 
Abstract: 

PROTECTION OF WATER RESOURCES, PROPER DISPOSAL OF COLLECTED SEWAGE POLLUTION, PARTICULARLY OF THE COUNTRY THAT IS THE WORLD OF THE WATER DEFICIT AREAS IS VERY IMPORTANT (1). POOR QUALITY EFFLUENT HOME CAN CAUSE SERIOUS ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS ARE ALSO, WATER IS CONSIDERED AS ONE OF THE LEAST OF OUR PROBLEMS. THE REASONS FOR THE LACK OF POPULATION GROWTH, IMPROVE LIVING STANDARDS, CLIMATE CHANGE AND THE MANAGEMENT OF WATER RESOURCES REQUIRES WASTEWATER REUSE CAN BE AN APPROPRIATE SOLUTION STRATEGY FOR WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT AND WATER NEEDS TO BE CONSIDERED (2). WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANT CAN BE CONSIDERED A NEW SOURCE OF WATER, MOSTLY DUE TO EASE OF ACCESS, NO FLUCTUATIONS IN PRODUCTION LEVELS DURING THE YEAR AND OF ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH ANNUAL RAINFALL THAT COULD IT IS A RELIABLE SOURCE FOR IRRIGATION OF THE ARID AND OTHER USES WILL BECOME.DATA SAMPLING OF WASTEWATER AS FOUR IN JANUARY 1390 TO LATE 1391 MEASURE WAS PARAMETERS LIKE TEMPERATURE, COLIFORM, TURBIDITY, PH, COD, BOD, CL-, TSS, TDS, DO .... AND THE DATA OBTAINED WITH THE STANDARDS OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY AND REUSE FOR AGRICULTURAL PURPOSES AND IRRIGATION AND DISCHARGE TO SURFACE WATERS WERE EXAMINED.THE RESULTS SHOWED THAT THE MEASURED VALUES OF THE PARAMETERS PH, BOD, COD, TURBIDITY, DO, AS, CD, PB AND HG WITH AVERAGE, 8.34, 66.45, 106.4, 4.15, 7.80, 0.422 ´ 10-2, 0.208 ´ 10-3, 0.568 ´ 10-2, 0.239 ´ 10-2 ENVIRONMENTAL STANDARD IN THE FILD OF AGRICULTURE AND IRRIGATION REUSE IN AGAIN CONSISTENT. HOWEVER CHLORIDE, AND TSS, PARAMETERS, AVERAGE 6.70, 455.7 MG/LIT IS NOT CONSISTENT.TEST ALSO SHOW THAT THE SURFACE WATER DISCHARGE MEASURED VALUES OF THE PARAMETERS COD, BOD, TSS AND CHLORIDE IN THE EFFLUENT, RESPECTIVELY, WITH A MEAN 106.4, 66.45, 455.7, 60.7 MG/LIT WITH ENVIRONMENTAL STANDARD IN THIS AREA, RESPECTIVELY 60, 30, 40 AND 600 MG/LIT DOSE NOT MATCH, HOWEVER PARAMETERS PH, DO, NO3 -, TURBIDITY, AS, CD, PB, HG WITH MEAN 8.34, 7.80, 11.291, 4.15, 0.422 ´ 10-2, 0.208 ´ 10-3, 0.568 ´ 10-2, 0. 239 ´ 10-2 MG/LIT SURFACE WATER MEETS ENVIRONMENTAL STANDARDS.FINALLY, WITH RESPECT TO THE WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANT OF ILAM, IN THE CASE OF WASTEWATER DISCHARGES TO SURFACE WATER DISCHARGE STANDARDS, SHOULD BE AN ESSENTIAL STEP IN REDUCING PARAMETERS SUCH AS BOD, COD AND TSS DONE.

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2017
  • Volume: 

    11
  • Issue: 

    2
  • Pages: 

    309-314
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    1
  • Views: 

    219
  • Downloads: 

    99
Abstract: 

Background: Being exposed to house dust mites intensifies atopic dermatitis. This study has investigated the contamination rate with Dermatophagoides mites in patient's residential home with atopic dermatitis. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 40 patients took part with atopic dermatitis (positive or negative for mites by prick Dermal Test). Samples were collected from 3 locations (living room, bedroom and bed) by vacuum cleaner. Dust samples (transferred to freezer-20 ˚ C) were examined by direct method and flotation. The data were analyzed using statistical SPSS vr. 20 software. Results: Twenty patients of positive prick test included 8 (40%) male and 12 (60%) female. The results of direct observation of mites: 7 cases (35%) in bedding sheets, 6 cases (30%) bedrooms' carpet, 3 cases (15%) living room's carpet. Twenty patients of negative prick test included 8 (40%) male and 12 (60%) female. Only mites were found (5%) in living room's carpets of negative prick test patients. Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus was more frequent than Dermatophagoides farinae. (98% vs 83%). Conclusion: Fifty-five percent of residential homes of prick test positive patients and only 5% of residential homes of prick test negative patients were positive for mite. Sunshine provided home had fewer mites than home where sunshine is not provided. Prick test positive patients used handmade carpets more than machine made ones. In positive prick test patients, mites were found in bed sheet and bedroom’ s carpet more than negative prick test patient's sheets and carpets.

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